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秸秆沼气发酵的能效限度分析
引用本文:李晓华,李扬洋,张燕生,董仁杰.秸秆沼气发酵的能效限度分析[J].可再生能源,2011,29(5):57-62.
作者姓名:李晓华  李扬洋  张燕生  董仁杰
作者单位:1. 中国环境管理干部学院,河北秦皇岛,066000
2. 中国农业大学,北京,100083
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划(2008BADC4B062008BADC4B17)
摘    要:能源利用技术的能源转换效率是其技术评价的重要基础。秸秆沼气发酵技术一方面受到高度关注与国家政策支持,另一方面其能源转换效率研究却几乎为零。文章提出一种体现厌氧生化过程细菌能量学成果的能效分析方法,对秸秆沼气发酵进行了能效分析。通过典型秸秆主要组分厌氧降解率和厌氧过程细菌能量学分析,得出现有秸秆沼气发酵技术的最大能源转换效率低于25%的结论。

关 键 词:沼气发酵  能源转化效率  秸秆  细菌能量代谢

Efficiency limitation analysis on straw methane fermentation
LI Xiao-hua,LI Yang-yang,ZHANG Yan-sheng,DONG Ren-jie.Efficiency limitation analysis on straw methane fermentation[J].Renewable Energy,2011,29(5):57-62.
Authors:LI Xiao-hua  LI Yang-yang  ZHANG Yan-sheng  DONG Ren-jie
Affiliation:LI Xiao-hua 1,LI Yang-yang 2,ZHANG Yan-sheng 2,DONG Ren-jie 2 (1.Environmental Management College of China,Qinhuangdao 066000,China,2.China Agriculture University,Beijing 100083,China)
Abstract:The energy conversion efficiency is a principal reference for the technical assessment and application strategy of one energy technology.The technology of straw-to-biogas has get great attention and the government support;On the other hand,there is few studies on its energy conver-sion efficiency.Based on the bacteria-level energetic flux analyses in the anaerobic process,a new energy conversion efficiency method has been proposed in this pater.The straw-to-biogas energy efficiency is analyzed.According to ...
Keywords:biogas fermentation  energy conversion efficiency  straw  bacteria metabolic energy  
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