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Three dimensional channel effect on the flow characteristics and the performance of hydrogen Knudsen compressors
Authors:Jianjun Ye  Xiaoyi Jiao  Shuangling Tang  Junda Shao  Zhenhua Zhao
Affiliation:1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China;2. School of Environmental and Biochemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 210094 Nanjing, China;3. The State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
Abstract:As a new type of the micro fluidic device, Knudsen compressor can provide the potential utilizations on the hydrogen transport in the micro systems. Considering actual structure of the compressor is three-dimensional, flow characteristic studies are the key issue for the performance predictions. Firstly, the model of three-dimensional Knudsen compressor is built, and the validity of the model is proved by comparison with the experimental result. Secondly, the flow behaviors in the three-dimensional model is investigated, and the distributions of pressure and velocity are investigated. Also, the performance of the hydrogen Knudsen compressor in two-dimensional structure and three-dimensional structure are compared and discussed. Thirdly, the three-dimensional hydrogen Knudsen compressors with different width are analyzed, and the pressure increase in different cases of the hydrogen Knudsen compressors are studied.
Keywords:Hydrogen Knudsen compressor  Three-dimensional characteristic  Velocity distribution  Pressure distribution  Pressure increase
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