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住宅建筑采暖空调能耗模拟方法的研究
引用本文:朱光俊 张晓亮 燕达. 住宅建筑采暖空调能耗模拟方法的研究[J]. 土木建筑与环境工程, 2006, 28(6): 95-98
作者姓名:朱光俊 张晓亮 燕达
作者单位:重庆科技学院,冶金与材料工程学院,重庆,400050;清华大学,建筑技术科学系,北京,100084
摘    要:住宅建筑的采暖空调能耗受室内居住人员行为方式的影响,在调查研究基础上,确定了两种反映室内居住人员行为方式的计算模式。在两种不同计算模式下,利用建筑热环境模拟工具DeST对上海地区同一住宅建筑能耗进行模拟,并将模拟结果与调研结果进行比较,分析计算模式对上海地区住宅建筑采暖空调能耗大小的影响,从而获得能正确反映上海地区住宅建筑采暖空调能耗大小的模拟计算方法。此方法可用于上海地区住宅建筑采暖空调的能耗分析与评价,并正确指导住宅建筑的节能设计。

关 键 词:住宅建筑  采暖空调  能耗  模拟计算

Study on Simulation Method of Heating and Air - conditioning Energy Consumption of Residential Buildings
ZHU Guang-jun,ZHANG Xiao -liang,YAN D. Study on Simulation Method of Heating and Air - conditioning Energy Consumption of Residential Buildings[J]. Journal of Civil,Architectrual & Environment Engineering, 2006, 28(6): 95-98
Authors:ZHU Guang-jun  ZHANG Xiao -liang  YAN D
Affiliation:1. School of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 400050, P. R. China ; 2 Department of Building Science,Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
Abstract:The heating and air conditioning energy consumption of residential buildings is influenced by the behavior of indoor living personnel.On the basis of research and analysis,two kinds of calculation modes reflecting the behavior of indoor living personnel are estimated.Under two kinds of different calculation modes,by using the building thermal environment simulation Toolkit DeST to simulate the energy consumption calculation for certain residential building in Shanghai,and the simulation results are compared with the research results.The influence of calculation mode on heating and air conditioning energy consumption of residential buildings in Shanghai is analyzed in this paper.In order to obtain the right simulation calculation method correctly reflecting the energy consumption of residential buildings.This method can be used for analysis and evaluation of heating and air conditioning energy consumption of residential buildings in Shanghai,and it can serve as instruction for right energy design of residence building.
Keywords:residential building  heating and air conditioning  energy consumption  simulation calculation
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