Simultaneous determination of lead, copper and cadmium onto mercury film supported on wax impregnated carbon paste electrode: Assessment of quantification procedures by anodic stripping voltammetry

The deposition and stripping processes of lead and copper and cadmium ions over the wide concentrations range of 1 × 10⁻⁵ to 5 × 10⁻⁹ M, have been studied at mercury film deposited on wax impregnated carbon paste electrode, using cyclic voltammetry, linear sweep anodic stripping voltammetry and differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry. The carbon paste electrode modified with the mercury film was characterized for its physical and electrochemical properties. The parameters of deposition and stripping processes of the analytes have been investigated using standard solution of the metal ions at various concentrations and different supporting electrolytes and different pH. The linear sweep anodic stripping has been adopted for the determination of analytes at higher concentration whereas the analytes at lower concentrations were determined using DPASV. The DPASV behavior for the ions studied dependent on concentrations of the analyte as well as on the time used in the pre-concentration step. The method developed using standard solutions have been successfully applied for the determination of Cu(II), Pb(II) and Cd(II) in Fin Fish muscles and water samples.