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Synergism in thermal stabilization of polyvinyl chloride
Authors:Rudolph D. Deanin  James F. Landers  Richard W. Byczko  Ira Linzer
Abstract:Plasticized polyvinyl chloride was thermally stabilized by barium, cadmium, and zinc laurates, epoxidized soybean oil, and monoalkyl diaryl phosphite, and by combinations of these stabilizers. Of 26 possible combinations, 18 showed some improvement, 8 showed useful improvement, 7 showed marked improvement, and 3 systems were outstanding. Of the 26 combinations, 10 showed distinct synergism, based mainly upon combinations of Group II-B metals with Group II-A metals, “secondary” stabilizers, or both. Combinations of Group II-B metals with “secondary” stabilizers were particularly interesting and promising.
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