徽州古村落与水口园林的文化景观成因探颐

以徽州古村落及其水口园林为研究目标,通过对宗氏族谱、方志等记载的历史上相关风水选址活动的探究,结合大量的实例参照与图例的比对,对其村落格局、水系、人文景观等文化积淀的成因进行深层次的分析。特别是针对村落水流出口且被视为村落门户和灵魂的“水口”,对其景观建构、功能特性、文化属性进行了较为详细的阐述。结合新农村建设的发展势头,试图从中发现可供我国当前乡村景观格局借鉴的传统“天人合融”的精神本质。

The Causes of Origin of Cultural Landscape of the Huizhou Ancient Village and Shuikou Garden

The Huizhou ancient village and Shuikou Garden are chosen as the research target to analyze the causes of origin of cultural landscape from the aspects of their pattern,water system,and humanistic landscape on the basis of the study of geomancy recorded in the pedigree of clans and local chronicles.Special expatiation is upon the landscape construction,function characteristic and culture attribute about the "Shuikou" which is the exit of the current and treated as the gate of the village and the soul.And the current countryside landscape pattern is to be found in the essence of traditional "integration of the nature and man" in the period of the new countryside construction.