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Wideband packet technology in the integrated access and cross-connect system (IACS)
Authors:M H Sherif  A D Malaret-Collazo  M C Gruensfelder
Abstract:The integrated access and cross-connect system (IACS) is an AT&T product based on the wideband packet technology. The IACS has two components: the integrated access terminal (IAT) and the integrated access controller (IAC). The IAC provides centralized control, operations and maintenance for a network of IATs. An IAT provides direct digital connectivity at 1·536 Mb/s or 2·048 Mb/s to customer terminals and to circuit- and packet-switched networks. It integrates voice, voiceband data, facsimile traffic, digital data, signalling, image and network control into packets of common format. It allows networking in both the circuit and packet domains, offers bandwidth on demand, and achieves graceful degradation of voice quality during congestion.
Keywords:Voice and data integration  Wideband packet technology  Bandwidth on demand  Congestion control  Packet cross-connection  Network management  Virtual private network  LAPD ADPCM  Voice packetization
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