基于个体偏好的老年橱柜物品收纳策略

目的 解决老年人厨房物品在橱柜系统收纳时个体偏好存在不确定性致使获取的收纳偏好存在偏差的问题,提出基于个体偏好的橱柜物品收纳策略.方法 首先,通过启发式访谈获取橱柜物品收纳的需求信息,因子分析提取需求核心因素,构建需求层级结构;其次,提出需求层级中收纳区域规划存在偏好的不确定性,通过对直接问询、联合分析及入户观察分别获取的收纳偏好进行比较分析,识别偏好中的不确定成分,通过一致性评判得出更为准确的偏好信息;最后,采用产品轮廓法将不同方法获取的收纳偏好信息转换为收纳区域划分方案,通过受测者评价,提炼出个体层面最优收纳区域划分方案;结论 单独采用主观直接问询或客观定量联合分析法,都不能准确获取老年橱柜物品收纳偏好,通过采用一致性评判的方法路径将多种方法得出偏好结果进行分析,可以更准确地获取老年橱柜区域划分需求偏好,为老年橱柜储物功能设计提供启发与参考.

Storage Strategy of Elderly Cabinet Items Based on Individual Preference

The purpose of this paper is to solve the problem of the bias of the storage preferences caused by the uncertainty of individual preferences in the storage of kitchen items for the elderly, and propose a method and strategy for giving recommendations for storage of cabinet items based on individual preferences.Firstly, the demand information for cabinet storage is obtained through heuristic interviews. Factor analysis is used to extract the core factors of demand to build a demand hierarchy. Secondly, it is proposed that there is uncertainty in the preference of the storage area planning in the demand hierarchy. This paper compares and analyzes the storage preferences obtained separately from home observations, identifies the uncertain components in the preferences, and obtains more accurate preference information through consistency evaluation. Finally, the product profile method is used to convert the storage preference information obtained by different methods into the concept plan of storage area division. The evaluation of the subject is used to refine the optimal storage area division plan at the individual level.Neither the subjective direct inquiry or the objective quantitative joint analysis method alone can accurately obtain the preferences of the cabinets for the elderly. Through the consistent evaluation of the preference information obtained by multiple methods, the preference preferences for the planning needs of the elderly cabinet can be obtained more accurately, which provides inspiration and reference for cabinet design.