增材制造技术下的渔村草坪灯形态设计研究

目的 基于感性工学理论和增材制造技术,以辽宁省兴城市邴家村渔村草坪灯具为研究对象,对其形态设计进行分析与研究.方法 运用文献归纳法、用户访谈法等获得用户对草坪灯具的意象感受词汇,确立感性意向词汇对,运用卡片分类法对搜集和筛选的草坪灯具样本进行分类整理,采用语义差异分析法和李克特心理量表分析法,以spss为数据分析工具对草坪灯具进行产品感性意象分析.结合MSA多层次分析方法推导并提取关键设计要素,提出基于增材制造技术的渔村草坪灯具设计方案.结论 一方面研究得出了渔村草坪灯具设计需求与设计形态之间的关联;另一方面提出了渔村草坪灯具优化设计思路和方法,输出了用户满意的设计方案.研究结果有望为同类灯具产品的形态设计提供参考.

Shape Design of Lawn Lamp in Fishing Village under Additive Manufacturing Technology

The paper aims to analyze and study the shape design of lawn lamps and lanterns in Miejia Village, Xingcheng City, Liaoning Province on the theoretical basis of Kansei engineering and Additive manufacturing technology. The users'' image perception vocabulary of lawn lamps and lanterns was obtained by the method of literature induction, user interview, etc. The perceptual intention vocabulary pair is established and the collected and screened lawn lighting samples is classified by card classification method. The product perceptual images were analyzed by semantic difference analysis and Likert psychological scale analysis with spss as the date snslysis tool. Combined with MSA multi-level method, the key design elements are deduced and extracted, to put froward the design scheme of lawn lamps and lanterns in fishing village under the technology of adding materials. This paper discusses the relationship between the design demand and design form of lawn lamps and lanterns in fishing village. Based on the theory of Kansei engineering and the manufacturing technology of adding materials, the ideas and methods which are beneficial to the optimal design of lawn lamps in fishing villages are obtained, which provides new ideas for the design of lawn lamps and lanterns.