HIV 感染者 /AIDS 病人生存质量现状调查及相关影响因素研究

目的：了解 HIV感染者/AIDS病人（people living with HIV/AIDS，PLWHAS）的生存质量现状及其影响因素。方法采用简体中文版 MOS-HIV量表评价371例 PLWHAS的生存质量现状，同时调查可能影响其生存质量的人口学特征和 HIV感染相关情况。采用t检验、方差分析和多元线性回归模型进行统计分析。结果生存质量得分：心理健康总分为（46．60±10．45）分，生理健康总分为（51．14±9．28）分。单因素分析结果显示：年龄、文化程度、职业等因素，与PLWHAS的生存质量各个领域有关（P＜0．05）。多元线性回归分析结果显示：年龄、收入、文化程度和感染途径，是影响PLWHAS生存质量的主要因素。结论年龄、收入、文化程度和感染途径等，在不同方面影响着PLWHAS的生存质量。重点关注老年、收入较低、文化程度较低者的生存质量，对提高该人群生存质量有重要意义。

Quality of Life and Its Influencing Factors among People Living with HIV/AIDS

Objective To investigate the quality of life and its influencing factors among people living with HIV/AIDS （PLWHAS）.Methods The quality of life was evaluated by Medical Out-comes Study-HIV（MOS-HIV）in 371 PLWHAS.Moreover,demographic characteristics and HIV infection were investigated.The results were analyzed using the t test,variance analysis and mul-tiple linear regression analysis.Results The mental and physical health summary scores were 46.60±10.45 and 51.14±9.28,respectively.Univariate analysis showed that the age,education level,occupation and other factors were associated with the quality of life of PLWHAS （P〈0.05）.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the age,income,educational level and infec-tion pathway were the main factors influencing the quality of life of PLWHAS.Conclusion The age,income,educational level and infection pathway affect the quality of life of PLWHAS in dif-ferent aspects.Therefore,it is important to pay more attention to elderly patients and patients with low income or education for improving the quality of life of PLWHAS.