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仿栗籽蛋白可食性膜的制备工艺研究
引用本文:黄伟,麻成金,黄群,余佶,冯磊,苏超. 仿栗籽蛋白可食性膜的制备工艺研究[J]. 中国食物与营养, 2013, 19(3): 54-58
作者姓名:黄伟  麻成金  黄群  余佶  冯磊  苏超
作者单位:1. 吉首大学植物保护与利用湖南省高校重点实验室,湖南吉首416000;吉首大学食品科学研究所,湖南吉首416000
2. 吉首大学林产化工工程湖南省重点实验室,湖南张家界427000;吉首大学食品科学研究所,湖南吉首416000
3. 吉首大学食品科学研究所,湖南吉首,416000
基金项目:湖南省高校创新平台开放基金,林产化工程湖南省重点实验室开放项目
摘    要:以仿栗籽蛋白为基料,研究了仿栗籽蛋白浓度、甘油添加量、pH值、加热温度及加热时间对仿栗籽蛋白膜主要性能的影响。通过单因素试验和正交试验对仿栗籽蛋白膜的成膜条件进行优化的结果表明,仿栗籽蛋白可食性膜的最佳工艺条件为:仿栗籽蛋白浓度6%、甘油添加量30%(g/g蛋白)、pH值9.0、加热温度80℃、加热时间20min,在此条件下制备的仿栗籽蛋白膜抗拉强度14.53MPa、断裂伸长率56.17%、透光率72.17%、水蒸气透过系数18.12g.mm.(m2.h.kPa)-1。

关 键 词:仿栗籽蛋白  可食性膜  制备

Study on Preparation of the Edible Films from Sloanea hemsleyana Seed Protein
HUANG Wei , MA Cheng-jin , HUANG Qun , YU Ji , FENG Lei , SU Chao. Study on Preparation of the Edible Films from Sloanea hemsleyana Seed Protein[J]. Food and Nutrition in China, 2013, 19(3): 54-58
Authors:HUANG Wei    MA Cheng-jin    HUANG Qun    YU Ji    FENG Lei    SU Chao
Affiliation:1Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Utilization of Hunan Province, Jishou University, Jishou 416000, China; 2 Key Laboratory of Huaan Forest Products and Chemical Industry Engineering, Jishou University, Zhangfiajie 427000, China ; 3 Institute of Food Science, Jishou Urtiversity, Jishou 416000, China )
Abstract:The Sloanea hemsleyana seed protein was used as a raw material to prepare Sloanea hemsleyana seed protein in edible fihns. The influences of various process parameters on the performances of Sloanea hemsleyana seed protein in edible films were studied. The opt mized conditions were obtained by single factor test and orthogonal test, which was mass fraction of Sloanea hemsleyana seed protein in 6% , glycerin dosage 30% (g/g protein), pH 9. 0, reaction temperature 80℃, and reaction time 20 rain. Under the optimum cinditions, the tensile strength of Sloanea hemsleyana seed protein in edible films reached 14. 53MPa, elongation was 56. 17% , transparency was 72. 17% , and water vapor transmission was 18. 12g . mm . (m2 .h . kPa) -1
Keywords:Sloanea hemsleyana seed protein  edible films  preparation
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