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基于柔性多体动力学的机械臂结构优化设计
引用本文:梁明轩,李正刚,唐任仲,陈立,黄川.基于柔性多体动力学的机械臂结构优化设计[J].中国机械工程,2017,28(21):2562.
作者姓名:梁明轩  李正刚  唐任仲  陈立  黄川
作者单位:1.浙江大学机械工程学院, 杭州,310027 2.杭州新松机器人自动化有限公司, 杭州,310000 3. 中国计量大学机电工程学院, 杭州,310018
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51705494); 浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(LQ17E050005) National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51705494) Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No. LQ17E050005)
摘    要:针对柔性关节对工业机器人动力学特性的影响,基于“转子-扭簧”模型和有限元法,研究关节刚度对机械臂固有动力学特性的影响规律;考虑臂杆柔性和关节柔性,建立了机械臂多柔体动力学有限元模型,以机械臂轻量化为设计目标,以末端总位移量为约束条件对机械臂结构进行优化。研究结果表明,不同关节刚度对机械臂各阶固有频率的影响不同,优化后的机械臂载重/自重比增大,刚度和强度均得到提高,整体动力学性能明显提高。

关 键 词:机械臂  关节刚度  柔性多体动力学  拓扑优化  载重/自重比  

Structure Optimization Design of Robot Arm Based on Flexible Multi-body Dynamics
LIANG Mingxuan,LI Zhenggang,TANG Renzhong,CHEN Li,HUANG Chuan.Structure Optimization Design of Robot Arm Based on Flexible Multi-body Dynamics[J].China Mechanical Engineering,2017,28(21):2562.
Authors:LIANG Mingxuan  LI Zhenggang  TANG Renzhong  CHEN Li  HUANG Chuan
Affiliation:1.College of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou,310027 2.Hangzhou Siasun Robot Automation Co., Ltd., Hangzhou,310000 3.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou,310018
Abstract:Aiming at the influences of the flexible joints on the dynamics of industrial robots, the effect laws of the joint stiffness on the natural dynamics characteristics of the robot arm were investigated based on the rotor-torsional spring model and the finite element method. A flexible multi-body dynamics model of robot arm was established by considering the flexible characteristics of the arms and the joints. The topology optimization on the robot arms was carried out by taking the lightweight as the design goal and the total displacement as the constraints. The results indicate that the tare-load ratio of the optimized robot arm increases, the stiffness and strength of the robot arm enhances, and the overall dynamics performance improves significantly.
Keywords:robot arm  joint stiffness  flexible multi-body dynamics  topology optimization  tare-load ratio  
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