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节水型社会运行机制体系研究
引用本文:刘丹,张乾元,王修贵,纪昌明. 节水型社会运行机制体系研究[J]. 武汉大学学报(工学版), 2005, 38(1): 94-99
作者姓名:刘丹  张乾元  王修贵  纪昌明
作者单位:1. 武汉大学水利水电学院,湖北,武汉,430072
2. 武汉大学政治与公共管理学院,湖北,武汉,430072
3. 华北电力大学,北京,102206
基金项目:水利部发展研究中心《节水型社会运行机制研究》项目资助.
摘    要:从水资源可持续利用的角度给出了全新节水型社会运行机制的定义并总结了其自身具有的各种特点,指出节水型社会运行机制是以实现水资源高效和可持续利用,支持经济社会可持续发展为目标的社会内部各种因素相互联系、相互作用的水资源开发利用方式,是社会在运行过程中具有节水效应和功能的带规律性的模式.而且探索性的从社会科学与水利工程学科相交叉的角度详细分析论述了节水型社会运行机制的体系构成及从开发、利用、治理、配置和管理等方面应采取的具体建设模式和战略措施.

关 键 词:节水型社会  运行机制  动力机制  整合机制  控制机制  保障机制
文章编号:1671-8844(2005)01-094-06
修稿时间:2003-09-15

Study on operating mechanism of water-saving society in China
LIU Dan,ZHANG Qian-yuan,WANG Xiu-gui,JI Chang-ming. Study on operating mechanism of water-saving society in China[J]. Engineering Journal of Wuhan University, 2005, 38(1): 94-99
Authors:LIU Dan  ZHANG Qian-yuan  WANG Xiu-gui  JI Chang-ming
Abstract:The paper defines the operating mechanism of water|saving society bran-new from the viewpoint of the sustainable utilization of water resources, and summarizes the characteristics of the mechanism .The water-saving social operating mechanism is a regular mode with special water-saving effects and functions. Its main purposes are to achieve efficient and sustainable utilization of water resources and support sustainable economic and social development. With its various factors connected and influenced with each other, the water-saving social operating mechanism is also a way to develop and utilize water resources. Then, the paper discusses the composing of the operating mechanism of water-saving society in detail from the viewpoint of crossing social studies and hydropower engineering science. Furthermore, the paper presents various measures and operating modes for the development, utilization, management and allocation of water resources used in the actual handling case.
Keywords:water-saving society  operating mechanism  stimulating mechanism  regulating mechanism  control mechanism  guarantee mechanism
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