东魏北齐时期河北女子服饰探析

南北朝时期,政权分裂,文化融合,各地出现了多种阶段性、地域性服饰风格。为了还原河北地区在北朝时期的女性服饰体系,从而进一步探究其形成、发展和变化过程,文章以河北磁县东魏、北齐皇室墓葬中出土的壁画、陶俑为研究对象,通过文献研究、实物对比、结构可行性分析等方法,揭示这一时期河北女子服饰款式特征。研究表明:东魏北齐时期河北地区"汉化胡服"较为流行,曾出现过15种女子服饰款式和5种首服样式,为梳理河北地区地方服饰发展脉络及华北地区服饰文化机制提供了一定的参考。

Study on the women’s costumes of Hebei during the Eastern Wei dynasty and Northern Qi dynasty

During the Northern and Southern dynasties,the regimes were split and the culture was integrated. Multiple kinds of phased and regional clothing styles appeared in various places. In order to restore women’s costume system of Hebei in the period of the Northern dynasties and further explore its formation,development and evolution process,the murals and pottery figurines unearthed from thetombs of Eastern Wei dynasty and the Northern Qi dynasty in Linxian County of Hebei province were chosen as the objects of study,and the women’s costume style features in Hebei in this period were disclosed by document research,objectcomparison and structural feasibility analysis. The study shows that during Eastern Wei dynasty and the Northern Qi dynasty, " localization of Hu suit" was popular in Hebei area,with 15 kinds of women’s clothing styles and 5 kinds of head clothing styles. This study provides a certain reference for further sorting out the development of local clothing in Hebei and the cultural mechanism of clothing in north China.