| 基于布面毛羽长度和毛羽密度的涤棉混纺机织物起球倾向 |
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| 引用本文： | 肖琪,王瑞,陆鑫,孙红玉,王力民. 基于布面毛羽长度和毛羽密度的涤棉混纺机织物起球倾向[J]. 丝绸, 2020, 57(9): 27-33 |
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| 作者姓名： | 肖琪 王瑞 陆鑫 孙红玉 王力民 |
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| 作者单位： | 常熟理工学院 纺织服装与设计学院,江苏 苏州215500;天津工业大学 纺织科学与工程学院,天津300387;天津工业大学 纺织科学与工程学院,天津300387;常熟理工学院 纺织服装与设计学院,江苏 苏州215500;滨州华纺工程技术研究院,山东 滨州256600;山东省短流程印染新技术重点实验室,山东 滨州256600 |
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| 摘 要： | 为了探讨布面毛羽对涤棉机织物起球的影响,采用正交优化设计法研究纱支、捻度、捻比、织物覆盖系数、纱线烧毛及涤纶碱处理6个工艺参数对布面毛羽和毛球的影响,并利用图像处理法和马丁代尔法分别对布面毛羽和毛球进行测试与分析。结果表明:6个工艺参数对布面毛羽和毛球的影响具有统计学意义,且最优工艺参数为纱支24 S、捻度890 T/m、捻比0.0、织物覆盖系数91%、纱线烧毛、涤纶碱处理。涤棉机织物起球的先决条件为毛羽平均长度在3.7~9.0 mm,毛羽密度达到8.6~9.1根/cm^2,织物才开始起球。
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| 关 键 词： | 涤棉机织物 起毛 起球 毛羽长度 毛羽密度 |
Pilling tendency of polyester/cotton blended woven fabric basedon fabric hairiness length and hairiness density |
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| Affiliation: | (School of Textile Garment and Design,Changshu Institute of Technology,Suzhou 215500,China;School of Textile Science and Engineering,Tiangong University,Tianjin 300387,China;Binzhou Huafang Engineering Technology Research Institute,Binzhou 256600,China;Key Laboratory of Short-term Printing and Dyeing Technology in Shandong Province,Binzhou 256600,China) |
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| Abstract: | To study the effects of fabric hairiness on the pilling of polyester/cotton woven fabric,the orthogonal design optimization method was used to study effects of yarn count,yarn twist,twist ratio,fabric cover factor,yarn singeing and polyester alkali treatment on the hairiness and hair bulb of fabrics.The image processing method and Martindale method were adapted to test and analyze the hairiness and hair bulb on the fabric surface.The results showed that the effects of the six parameters on the hairiness and hair bulb of the fabric were statistically significant.The optimal parameters were yarn count 24 S,yarn twist 890 T/m,twist ratio 0.0,fabric cover factor 91%,yarns singed,and alkali treatment of polyester fibers.The prerequisite for pilling of polyester/cotton woven fabrics included average length of hairiness between 3.7 mm and 9.0 mm,and the hairiness density between 8.6 and 9.1 root/cm^2. |
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| Keywords: | polyester/cotton woven fabric fuzzing pilling hairiness length hairiness density |
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