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涤纶仿真丝织物起毛起球性能及其影响因素
引用本文:熊知智,温润,徐广标.涤纶仿真丝织物起毛起球性能及其影响因素[J].丝绸,2020,57(9):22-26.
作者姓名:熊知智  温润  徐广标
作者单位:东华大学 纺织学院,上海201620;东华大学 纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室,上海201620
摘    要:为探究涤纶仿真丝织物抗起毛起球性能,对具有代表性的26种涤纶仿真丝缎纹织物进行了测试,对比分析了不同种类纱线制成织物的抗起毛起球性能差异并研究了其起毛起球性能的影响因素。结果表明:涤纶仿真丝织物抗起毛起球等级均值为4级,最优为5级,最差为2~3级。纬丝添加氨纶后织物的抗起毛起球性能有下降的趋势,但影响较小。同种纱线下起毛起球等级与织物总紧度呈正相关关系,且采用FDY加捻纱线和具有较高紧度的织物抗起毛起球性能最优。

关 键 词:涤纶仿真丝  抗起毛起球  纱线  织物紧度  影响因素

Pilling performance and influencing factors of polyester silk-like fabric
XIONG Zhizhi,WEN Run,XU Guangbiao.Pilling performance and influencing factors of polyester silk-like fabric[J].Silk Monthly,2020,57(9):22-26.
Authors:XIONG Zhizhi  WEN Run  XU Guangbiao
Affiliation:(a.College of Textiles,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China;Key Laboratory of Textile Science&Technology,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China)
Abstract:In order to explore the anti-pilling performance of polyester silk-like fabrics,26 kinds of representative silk-like satin fabrics were tested.Contrastive analysis was carried out for the difference in anti-pilling properties of fabrics made from different types of yarns and the factors influencing anti-pilling performance were studied.The results showed that the average anti-pilling grade of the silk-like satin fabrics was Grade 4.The best grade was grade 5,and the worst grade was Grade 2~3.After the weft yarn was added with spandex,the anti-pilling performance of the fabric tended to decrease,but the influence was little.There was a positive correlation between the pilling grade and the total fabric tightness,and the anti-pilling resistance performance of fabrics made of FDY twisted yarns with higher tightness was the best.
Keywords:polyester silk-like fabric  anti-pilling  yarn  fabric tightness  influencing factor
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