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Comparative evaluation of instant 'poundo' cocoyam (Colocasia esculenta) and yam (Dioscorea rotundata) flours produced by flash and cabinet drying |
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| Authors: | Folasade Olabimpe Adeboyejo Olaide Ruth Aderibigbe Monsurat Titilope Obarayi Barbara Sturm |
| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Food Technology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria;2. Product Development Programme, National Horticultural Research Institute, Ibadan, Nigeria Contribution: Conceptualization (lead), Funding acquisition (lead), Investigation (supporting), Project administration (supporting), Resources (equal), Supervision (supporting), Validation (supporting), Visualization (supporting), Writing - review & editing (supporting);3. Department of Food Technology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria Contribution: Data curation (equal), Formal analysis (equal), Investigation (lead), Methodology (supporting), Writing - original draft (equal);4. Faculty of Organic Agriculture, Section of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany Contribution: Conceptualization (supporting), Funding acquisition (equal), Project administration (supporting), Resources (equal), Validation (supporting), Visualization (supporting), Writing - review & editing (supporting) |
| Abstract: | Cocoyam, an important staple crop especially among the low-income earners in tropical regions of the world, is highly underutilised for industrial applications. This study investigates the nutritional, colour and rheological properties of instant flours (‘poundo’) from two cultivars of Colocasia esculenta (white-NCe010 and purple-NCe003) and Dioscorea rotundata (var. Oginni), and sensory attributes of doughs prepared from reconstituted flours. Tubers were processed into instant flours using cabinet and flash drying methods. Significant differences (P < 0.05) in the proximate and mineral composition and pasting properties of flours were found. Sensory panellists rated reconstituted poundo yam (8.17–8.20) and white cocoyam (7.50–7.95) higher than purple cocoyam (6.60–7.10) meals. Influence of drying method on sensory characteristics of flours was not significant. Instant poundo cocoyam and yam flours could serve as novel convenience and ready-to-eat food products which could contribute to increasing the commercial and industrial application options for these underutilised tubers beyond their present basic use. |
| Keywords: | Cabinet drying flash drying instant cocoyam flour instant yam flour pasting properties poundo cocoyam poundo yam |