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Chemical profiles of heated perilla meal extracts and their antioxidant activities |
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| Authors: | JungYong Park HeeBin Seo JinWook La Seung-Ok Yang YoonHee Lee JaeHwan Lee |
| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seoburo, Jangangu, Suwon, 16419 Korea
Queensbucket.co., Ltd, 64gil Taegaero, Seoul, Junggu, 04614 Korea Contribution: Funding acquisition (equal), ?Investigation (equal), Resources (lead);2. Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seoburo, Jangangu, Suwon, 16419 Korea Contribution: Formal analysis (equal), Methodology (equal);3. Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seoburo, Jangangu, Suwon, 16419 Korea Contribution: Formal analysis (equal);4. National Instrumentation Center for Environmental Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826 Korea Contribution: Data curation (equal), Methodology (equal);5. Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066 Seoburo, Jangangu, Suwon, 16419 Korea |
| Abstract: | Chemical profiles of aqueous or ethanolic extracts of 140, 170 and 200 °C-heated perilla meal were identified by GC-MS, and antioxidant properties of the extracts were observed via in vitro assays and in bulk oil or oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion. A total of 22 and 27 chemicals were found in aqueous and ethanolic extracts from non-heated samples, respectively. As the heating temperature increased to 200 °C, the carbohydrate and derivative contents decreased significantly (P < 0.05), whereas rosmarinic acid concentration decreased in both extracts. Ethanolic extracts possessed higher antioxidant activities than aqueous extracts based on the results of radical scavenging and ferric-reducing antioxidant power assays and the Rancimat assay, but there were no significant differences among samples (P > 0.05). In the case of O/W emulsions, aqueous extracts inhibited lipid oxidation more efficiently than ethanolic extracts at 50 °C. In particular, heat treatment decreased the antioxidant activities of ethanolic extracts and not aqueous extracts in the O/W emulsion system. Aqueous extracts are recommended in moisture-rich emulsion-based foods while ethanolic extracts are more suitable in a lipid-rich environment for enhancing oxidative stability. |
| Keywords: | Antioxidant activity chemical profile heated perilla meal lipid oxidation matrix |