Wind energy and the hydrogen economy—review of the technology |
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Authors: | SA Sherif F Barbir TN Veziroglu |
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Affiliation: | aUniversity of Florida, Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, 232 MAE-B, P.O. Box 116300, Gainesville, FL 32611-6300, United States;bConnecticut Global Fuel Cell Center, 44 Weaver Road, Unit-5233, Storrs, CT 06269-5233, United States;cClean Energy Research Institute, University of Miami, P.O. Box 248294, Coral Gables, FL 33124, United States |
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Abstract: | The hydrogen economy is an inevitable energy system of the future where the available energy sources (preferably the renewable ones) will be used to generate hydrogen and electricity as energy carriers, which are capable of satisfying all the energy needs of human civilization. The transition to a hydrogen economy may have already begun. This paper presents a review of hydrogen energy technologies, namely technologies for hydrogen production, storage, distribution, and utilization. Possibilities for utilization of wind energy to generate hydrogen are discussed in parallel with possibilities to use hydrogen to enhance wind power competitiveness. |
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Keywords: | Hydrogen energy Wind energy Fuel cells Solar energy Hydrogen production Hydrogen storage |
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