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闪蒸-减压精馏分离苯甲酸废料
引用本文:韩檬,杨焘,魏峰,张卫江.闪蒸-减压精馏分离苯甲酸废料[J].化学工程,2007,35(7):1-3.
作者姓名:韩檬  杨焘  魏峰  张卫江
作者单位:天津大学,化学工程研究所,天津,300072
摘    要:为了尽量减小资源浪费及二次污染问题,对在甲苯氧化法生产苯酚过程中产生的大量苯甲酸废料,进行了闪蒸-减压精馏分离提纯处理。废料通过闪蒸,在210℃以下得到了富集苯甲酸馏分,在220—260℃之间得到了富集苯甲酸苄酯和芴酮馏分;之后对各馏分进行高真空减压精馏,得到了苯甲酸、苯甲酸苄酯和芴酮等产品,纯度分别可达95%,91%和92%。经熔融结晶精制后,苯甲酸纯度可达99.6%,苯甲酸苄酯和芴酮纯度均达95%以上。

关 键 词:苯甲酸  苯甲酸苄酯  芴酮  闪蒸  减压精馏  废料处理
文章编号:1005-9954(2007)07-0001-03

Separation of benzoic acid waste by flash-vacuum distillation
HAN Meng,YANG Tao,WEI Feng,ZHANG Wei-jiang.Separation of benzoic acid waste by flash-vacuum distillation[J].Chemical Engineering,2007,35(7):1-3.
Authors:HAN Meng  YANG Tao  WEI Feng  ZHANG Wei-jiang
Affiliation:Chemical Engineering Research Center, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
Abstract:To reduce the wasting of resources and secondary pollution,the treatment of benzoic acid waste from the process of producing phenol by oxygenation of toluene was carried out by flash-vacuum distillation.After enriched by flash, benzoic acid-containing fraction was obtained below 210 ℃ and benzyl benzoate-fluorenone-containing fraction was between 220 and 260 ℃,then these fractions were separated by vacuum distillation respectively.Benzoic acid,benzyl benzoate and fluorenone were obtained with purity of 95%,91% and 92%,respectively.After refined by melt crystallization,the purity of benzoic acid could reach 99.6%,and that of benzyl benzoate and fluorenone were both over 95%.
Keywords:benzoic acid  benzyl benzoate  fluorenone  flash  vacuum distillation  waste treatment
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