| 烟末中的主要成分及挥发性风味物质测定 |
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| 引用本文： | 文冬梅,卓浩廉,赵谋明,唐胜,伍锦鸣,郭文,赵强忠.烟末中的主要成分及挥发性风味物质测定[J].现代食品科技,2011,27(8):1025-1028. |
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| 作者姓名： | 文冬梅 卓浩廉 赵谋明 唐胜 伍锦鸣 郭文 赵强忠 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 华南理工大学轻工与食品学院,广东广州,510640
2. 广东中烟工业有限责任公司,广东广州,510640 |
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| 基金项目： | 广东中烟工业公司科技项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 测定了四种卷烟牌号A、B、C和D烟末中的蛋白质、还原糖和石油醚提取物等主要成分含量,采用同时蒸馏萃取-气相色谱-质谱技术(SDE-GC-MS)分析了四种牌号烟末中主要挥发性风味物质的组成,并对风味进行了评价.结果表明:四种牌号烟末的蛋白质和石油醚提取物含量差异不大,牌号A、B和C的还原糖含量均约为13%,牌号D的还原糖...
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| 关 键 词： | 烟末 主要成分 同时蒸馏萃取-气相色谱-质谱( SDE-GC-MS) 风味物质 |
Study on the Major Component and Flavor Compounds of Tobacco Powder |
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| WEN Dong-mei,ZHUO Hao-lian,ZHAO Mou-ming,TANG Sheng,WU Jing-ming,GUO Wen,Zhao Qiang-zhong.Study on the Major Component and Flavor Compounds of Tobacco Powder[J].Modern Food Science & Technology,2011,27(8):1025-1028. |
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| Authors: | WEN Dong-mei ZHUO Hao-lian ZHAO Mou-ming TANG Sheng WU Jing-ming GUO Wen Zhao Qiang-zhong |
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| Affiliation: | 1(1.College of Light Industry and Food Sciences,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640)(2.China Tobacco Guangdong Industrial Co.,Ltd,Guangzhou 510610,China) |
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| Abstract: | In this paper,the contents of protein,reducing sugar and petroleum ether extracts in four brands of tobacco powder(A,B,C and D) are measured.The flavor compounds in the tobacco powder are detected by SDE-GC-MS.The results demonstrate that the contents of protein and petroleum ether extracts in four brands of tobacco powder are almost the same.The contents of reducing sugar in brand A,B and C are all about 13%.The content of reducing sugar in brand D is relatively low,only 10.17%.While the contents of protein,reducing sugar and petroleum ether extracts in brand A are relatively high,reached 5.41%,13.38% and 5.26%,respectively.The flavor compounds are identified as follows:35 kinds in brand A,29 kinds in brand B,36 kinds in brand C and 26 kinds in brand D.19 Kinds of compounds were found as common component in the four brands of tobacco powders.Brand A and C are selected as cigarette essence after comprehensive consideration. |
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| Keywords: | tobacco powder major compounds SDE-GC-MS flavor compounds |
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