塔西南坳陷西昆仑山前冲断带的收缩构造变形模式

通过对地面地质、地震和连续电磁剖面资料的综合分析研究,提出“分层收缩、垂向叠置”的“非俯冲”型收缩构造解释模型,即由于上白垩统—古近系膏盐岩软弱岩层的分隔以及地层垂向能干性的差异,导致浅、中、深层分别发育不同的收缩变形样式,而不存在区域性的具有大位移量的拆离断层在水平方向叠置。浅层盐岩层之上的新生界能干岩层以滑脱褶皱变形为主,表现为近直立对称的长轴背斜与造山带平行排列;中层盐下层中生界及深层盆地基底岩系以韧性收缩变形为主,发育向西昆仑山倾斜的高角度基底卷入逆冲断层。断层上盘形成冲断隆起,下盘发育一系列同向倾斜的次级分支断层,构成楔状叠瓦扇,终止于反冲断层下盘的膏盐岩中。基底卷入的高角度逆冲断层可能利用了侏罗纪、白垩纪的先存正断层发生反转,并控制了下盘局部构造变形。西昆仑山隆升引起的垂直剪切作用可能是山前冲断带发育高角度逆冲断层及先存正断层反转的原因。

Deformation Model of Contraction Structure of West Kunlun Piedmont Thrust Belt in Southwestern Depression of Tarim Basin

Through comprehensive analysis of the surface geology,seismic profile and continuous electromagnetic profile(CEMP) data in west Kunlun piedmont thrust belt in southwestern depression of Tarim basin,a non subduction-like contraction structure interpretation model with the layering contraction and vertically stacking style is proposed,which means that different styles of structural contraction and deformation occur in shallow and mid-deep layers owing to the detachments caused by the salt-gypsum rocks of Uppe...