电厂锅炉高温炉渣余热回收利用技术

电厂锅炉高温炉渣通常利用循环水进行冷却,循环水将炉渣余热代入冷却塔并排入大气,这不仅使炉渣的热量不能得到充分利用,影响锅炉的热效率,而且循环水的蒸发也造成水资源在一定程度上的浪费,同时对环境也造成热污染。锅炉高温炉渣余热的回收对节能减排、提高锅炉整体热效率十分重要。设计3种利用余热加热锅炉给水方案,并对技术方案的节能减排效果及经济效益进行了优化计算。计算结果表明,将出自冷渣机的热水引入7#及8#低温加热器之间,对减少汽轮机抽汽量、降低汽轮机的发电热耗率、提高整个发电厂发电效率有十分明显的效果。此结论可推广到其他电厂锅炉以及低温余热的回收利用。

Power Plant Boiler High Temperature Slag Waste Heat Recovery and Utilization Technologies

The power plant boiler high temperature slag is typically the use of recycled water for cooling the slag, and recycled water slag wasted heat into the cooling tower and the atmosphere. Not only the heat of the slag has not been fully utilized, but also the boiler thermal efficiency and recycled water evaporation were caused by the waste of water resources to a certain extent, and by thermal pollution on the environment. It is very important that Boiler high temperature slag wasted heat recovery for energy conservation, and improved the overall boiler thermal efficiency. The design of the works of three waste heat recovery scheme, the effect of energy saving and economic benefits of each program optimization calculation resulted in cold slag recycling power plant boiler and high temperature slag wasting heat for heating boiler feed water, the cold residue machine released hot water into the low temperature heater between 8^#and 8^# , there are very significant results and thus reduce the turbine extraction, reduce the turbine power heat rate, and improve the efficiency of the entire power plant power generation. Its findings can be generalized to other power plant boilers and low-temperature waste heat recycling.