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一种基于无人机MIMO信道的容量分析方法
引用本文:李璞,高喜俊,陈自力,胡永江.一种基于无人机MIMO信道的容量分析方法[J].无线电工程,2013,43(2):42-45.
作者姓名:李璞  高喜俊  陈自力  胡永江
作者单位:1. 武警石家庄士官学校,河北石家庄,050061
2. 军械工程学院,河北石家庄,050003
摘    要:针对无人机通信环境特点以及多天线系统(Multi-Input Multi-Output,MIMO),建立了具有直射、反射以及散射分量的无人机MIMO三维GBSBCM信道模型,给出了无人机空时频信道相关函数的简要形式;采用信道矩阵分解、信道系数归一化的方法,推导了无人机的MIMO信道相关矩阵的计算方法;根据信道相关矩阵中参数定量分析法,仿真分析了在发射端信道未知条件下的多天线间隔对无人机MIMO信道容量的影响。通过容量的影响分析,对无人机MIMO天线间隔的合理配置具有一定的理论参考价值和实际应用价值。

关 键 词:无人机信道  GBSBCM  MIMO信道相关矩阵  信道容量

Method of Capacity Analysis Based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle MIMO Channel
LI Pu , GAO Xi-jun , CHEN Zi-li , HU Yong-jiang.Method of Capacity Analysis Based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle MIMO Channel[J].Radio Engineering of China,2013,43(2):42-45.
Authors:LI Pu  GAO Xi-jun  CHEN Zi-li  HU Yong-jiang
Affiliation:1.Shijiazhuang Non-commissioned Officer School of CAPF,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050061,China; 2.Ordnance Engineering College,Shijiazhuang Hebei 050003,China)
Abstract:According to the environment of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV) in wideband Multiple-Input Multiple-Output(MIMO) system,the 3D-GBSBCM(Geometrically Based Single Bounce Cylinder Model) channel model is applied in UAV MIMO communication system which involves direct,reflection and diffuses components.The concise and precise space-time-frequency correlation functions of the UAV channel model are presented.The methods of channel matrix factorization and channel coefficient normalization are applied to deduce the correlation matrix of UAV-MIMO channel.We also use the assumed parameters of correlation matrix to simulate and analyze the influence of antenna distance on UAV-MIMO channel capacity when the parameters of channel are unknown.The simulation results have good reference and application value in the configuration and collocation of antennas in UAV-MIMO system.
Keywords:UAV channel  GBSBCM  MIMO channel correlation matrix  channel capacity
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