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Preparation of La2-x Sr x NiO4 (x = 0-1.3) conducting oxides via a citrate route
Authors:S P Tolochko  L V Makhnach  I F Kononyuk  V V Vashuk  V A Lomonosov  J Hauck  H Altenburg  V M Shelekhina
Affiliation:(1) Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Belarussian Academy of Sciences, ul. Surganova 9, 220072 Minsk, Belarus;(2) Forschungszentrum Jülich, D 52425 Jülich, Germany;(3) Fachhochschule Munster, Stegerwaldstr. 39, D 48565 Steinfurt, Germany;(4) Research Institute of Powder Metallurgy, Minsk, Belarus
Abstract:La2-x SrxNiO4 (x = 0-1.3) oxide materials were prepared by the citrate and ceramic routes. The citrate precursors and final products were characterized by thermal analysis (DTA + TG), x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, IR spectroscopy, and specific surface and conductivity measurements. The use of citrate mixtures leads to the formation of amorphous precursors to La2O3, NiO, and La2-xSrxNiO4 (x <-0.4); reduces the temperature required for obtaining solid solutions by 150–200‡C as compared to the ceramic route; and enables the preparation of fine powders (≤5 Μm) and dense ceramics. Deceased.
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