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Preparation of Functionalized Graphene Nano-platelets and Use for Adsorption of Pb~(2+) from Solution
Abstract:Functionalized graphene nano-platelets(FGN) were obtained via treating graphene nanoplatelets(GN) with HNO_3, and served as adsorbent for the removal of Pb~(2+) from solutions. We investigated the FGN adsorption capacity for Pb~(2+) at different initial concentrations, varying pH, contact time and temperature. The characterization results of scanning electron microscopy(SEM), thermal analysis(TG/DTG), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET) method indicated that FGN layers were thin and possess large specific area with oxygen-containing functional groups grafted onto their surface. Meanwhile, the determined equilibrium adsorption capacity of FGN for Pb~(2+) was 57.765 mg/g and adsorption isotherms well confirmed to Langmuir isotherms models. The results reveals that the FGN has better effect of water treatment.
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