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脉冲激光离散熔凝加工的熔池几何形态研究
引用本文:罗耕星,武晓雷,陈光南.脉冲激光离散熔凝加工的熔池几何形态研究[J].材料热处理学报,1999(1).
作者姓名:罗耕星  武晓雷  陈光南
作者单位:中国科学院力学研究所
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,中国科学院重点资助
摘    要:研究了Nd∶YAG脉冲激光离散加工时功率密度和作用时间对熔池几何形态的影响。5CrMnMo钢的实验结果表明:在一定加工条件下,熔池存在热传导型和深熔型两种形态。激光作用时间小于4ms时,随着激光功率密度的增加,熔池深宽比显著增加;作用时间超过4ms后,功率密度对深宽比的影响减弱。基于线性热传导模型的计算结果表明:熔凝起始阶段固态加热过程可忽略;熔池几何尺寸在激光脉冲结束后某个时刻达到最大值;当平均功率密度大于5×105W/cm2,同时激光作用时间大于2ms时,热传导型激光熔池向深熔型激光熔池转变

关 键 词:脉冲激光熔凝  几何形态  热传导  热物性参数

The Effect of Power Intensity and Pulse Time on Remelting\=Characteristics in Pulsed NdYAG Laser Spot Processing \=\=
Luo Gengxing\ \ Wu Xiaolei\ \ Chen Guangnan.The Effect of Power Intensity and Pulse Time on Remelting\=Characteristics in Pulsed NdYAG Laser Spot Processing \=\=[J].Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment,1999(1).
Authors:Luo Gengxing\ \ Wu Xiaolei\ \ Chen Guangnan
Abstract:Geometrical characteristics of melted pools were studied as for NdYAG pulse laser spot remelting. The experimental results showed the depth/width radio of pool increased significantly with the power intensity; when the pulse time surpassed 4ms, the influence of power intensity on the depth/width radio became weak. Based upon the liner heat conduction model, the calculated results of the steel showed that the solide heating processing at the initial stage could be omitted, and heat conduction\|type pool would be transformed to deep pool when critical power intensity and critical pulse time surpassed 510\+5W/cm\+2 and 2ms respectively. The theoretical prediction was well consistent with experimental results.
Keywords:pulse laser remelting  \ geometrical characteristics of melted pool  \=heat conduction  \ thermophysical parameter
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