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基于光伏逆变器调节的配电网电压控制策略
引用本文:高鹏程,王蕾,李立生,徐丙垠,周健.基于光伏逆变器调节的配电网电压控制策略[J].电力自动化设备,2019,39(4).
作者姓名:高鹏程  王蕾  李立生  徐丙垠  周健
作者单位:山东理工大学电气与电子工程学院,山东淄博,255049;国网上海市电力公司电力科学研究院,上海,200437
基金项目:国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB0902800)
摘    要:高渗透率光伏电站并网会导致配电系统潮流逆向和节点电压越限。因此,为保证电网的安全稳定运行,必须对光伏电站接入点的越限电压进行调整。根据光伏逆变器的容量特性和技术规范,以调整逆变器有功/无功功率为手段,提出了光伏电站逆变器电压控制策略和逆变器有功/无功功率调整的计算方法。所提电压控制策略充分利用了逆变器容量进行电压调整,具有良好的控制效果和经济性,计算简便且无需获取馈线负荷水平和分布情况。仿真分析表明,所提逆变器电压控制策略能够较好地解决光伏电站接入点的电压越限问题。

关 键 词:光伏电站  逆变器  电压控制  功率因数
收稿时间:2018/6/2 0:00:00
修稿时间:2019/1/14 0:00:00

Voltage control strategy based on adjustment of PV inverters in distribution network
GAO Pengcheng,WANG Lei,LI Lisheng,XU Bingyin and ZHOU Jian.Voltage control strategy based on adjustment of PV inverters in distribution network[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2019,39(4).
Authors:GAO Pengcheng  WANG Lei  LI Lisheng  XU Bingyin and ZHOU Jian
Affiliation:College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China,College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China,College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China,College of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255049, China and Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company, Shanghai 200437, China
Abstract:High penetration of PV(PhotoVoltaic) power stations in distribution networks may result in reverse power flow and voltage violation. Hence, in order to ensure the safe and stable operation of the power grid, it is necessary to adjust the violating voltage of the access point of PV power station. According to the capacity characteristics and technical specifications of PV inverters, a voltage control scheme using active/reactive power adjustment of PV inverters and the active/reactive power calculation approach of PV inverters are proposed. The proposed voltage control strategy that makes full use of the inverter capacity to adjust voltage is effective and economical. At the same time, the calculation is convenient and does not depend on the load level and distribution of feeders. Simulative results show that the proposed voltage control scheme effectively addresses the voltage violation problem caused by PV power stations.
Keywords:photovoltaic power station  electric inverters  voltage control  power factor
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