自吸式文丘里水洗器引射特性研究

以安全壳过滤排放系统中的自吸式文丘里水洗器为研究对象,采用空气和水为工质,在不同空气流量、液位及系统压力下对文丘里水洗器的引射特性进行实验研究。结果表明,随着喉部气相折算流速(简称喉部流速)的增加,吸液口两侧压差近似呈抛物线规律增长,引射量线性增加。压力容器内的液位对引射特性的影响与其相对于文丘里水洗器出口的位置有关,当液位低于文丘里水洗器出口时,随着液位的提升,引射量获得明显的提高,并随喉部流速的变化表现出分区效应,喉部流速较低时,增加液位对于改善引射量更加有效;当液位在文丘里水洗器出口以上变化时,对引射量几乎无影响。压力是影响自吸式文丘里水洗器引射特性的重要因素,这主要归因于气体密度的变化,在0~150kPa范围内,随着压力的提升,引射量得到明显改善,且在高喉部流速区域压力变化对引射量的影响较在低喉部流速区域更加显著。

Research on Injection Characteristics of Venturi Scrubber Worked in Self-priming Mode

The injection characteristics of Venturi scrubber worked in self-priming mode in containment filter venting system was studied experimentally under different air flows, liquid levels and system pressures. The results indicate that with the increase of superficial gas velocity in throat, the static pressure drop of both sides of the suction grows approximately following a parabolic law, and the injection flow rate injecting into the Venturi scrubber increases linearly. The effect of liquid level on injection characteristics relates closely with the relative position to the outlet of the Venturi scrubber. When the liquid level is below the outlet, the injection flow rate improves significantly with increasing liquid level and presents a partition phenomenon, and in the low throat velocity, the increase of liquid level is more effective to improve the injection flow rate. However, when the liquid level is above the outlet, it almost has no impact on the injection flow rate. The pressure is another important factor affecting the injection characteristic of self-priming Venturi scrubber, which is mainly caused by the change on gas density. In the range of 0.150 kPa, with the increase of pressure, the injection flow rate improves greatly and the influence of pressure is more obvious in high throat velocity than in low throat velocity.