A low-voltage CMOS complementary active pixel sensor (CAPS)fabricated using a 0.25 μm CMOS technology |
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Authors: | Chen Xu Wing-Hung Ki Mansun Chan |
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Affiliation: | Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. & Technol.; |
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Abstract: | A low voltage rail-to-rail CMOS complementary active pixel sensor (CAPS) architecture is presented. Compared with a conventional active pixel sensor (APS), the CAPS surpasses the bottleneck of limited output swing at ultra-low supply voltage operation imposed by highly scaled technology, making it more scalable compared with other reported architectures. The CAPS has been implemented with a commercially available 0.25 μm CMOS technology. The pixel size of the fabricated CAPS is 12 μm × 10 μm with a fill factor of 30%. It is verified that the CAPS is capable to operate at a VDD below 1 V with a reasonable output swing |
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