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Output of an ultrasonic wave-driven nanogenerator in a confined tube
Authors:Xudong Wang  Yifan Gao  Yaguang Wei  Zhong Lin Wang
Affiliation:(1) School of Materials Science and Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia 30332-0245, USA;(2) Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA
Abstract:The output of an ultrasonic wave-driven nanogenerator (NG) has been found to depend on the excitation conditions and geometry. Incidence angle tests indicate that the effective area of an NG determines the amount of power that can be generated. The output power of an NG is also directly related to its distance from the ultrasonic source. A sinusoidal profile of the electrical output was observed when an NG was moved inside a long tube filled with water with the ultrasonic source located at one end. This is due to the oscillation of the wave intensity inside the tube as a function of the distance from the excitation source. MediaObjects/12274_2009_9023_Fig1_HTML.gif This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com
Keywords:Nanogenerator  ultrasonic wave  ZnO  nanowire
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