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ETC用5.835GHz微带阵列天线的设计
引用本文:邵一鹏,白明,马慧瑾,苗俊刚.ETC用5.835GHz微带阵列天线的设计[J].现代电子技术,2012,35(4):148-151.
作者姓名:邵一鹏  白明  马慧瑾  苗俊刚
作者单位:北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院,北京,100191
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(60771012)
摘    要:设计了一种ETC用低旁瓣圆极化微带阵列天线,应用于电子收费(ETC)的路测单元(RSU)。为实现低旁瓣、圆极化的效果,对2个微带天线单元运用旋转与相位补偿的方法进行轴比改进,并以改进后的2单元作为辐射单元制作了一款基于道尔夫-切比雪夫幅度分布的微带天线阵列。经过仿真与实际测量,该天线具有很好的低旁瓣、圆极化的效果。该天线对于ETC系统以及其他类似的天线系统具有很好的理论与实际意义。

关 键 词:ETC  RSU  圆极化  低旁瓣  微带阵列天线

5.835 GHz microstrip array antenna used in ETC
SHAO Yi-pneg , BAI Ming , MA Hui-jin , MIAO Jun-gang.5.835 GHz microstrip array antenna used in ETC[J].Modern Electronic Technique,2012,35(4):148-151.
Authors:SHAO Yi-pneg  BAI Ming  MA Hui-jin  MIAO Jun-gang
Affiliation:(Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing 100191,China)
Abstract:A low-sidelobe circularly-polarized microstrip array antenna used in road side unit(RSU) for electronic toll collection(ETC) was designed.In order to achieve the effect of low-sidelobe circular polarization and low axial ratio,two microstrip antenna units was modified with the rotation and phase compensation methods to reduce axial ratio.The improved two units is taken as a radiative unit to make a microstrip antenna array,whose amplitude distribution is based on Dolph-Chebyshev.The simulation and measured results indicate that the antenna has the effect of low-sidelobe and circular polarization.The antenna system has a good theoretical and practical significance for ETC and other similar antenna systems.
Keywords:ETC  RSU  circular polarization  low-sidelobe  microstrip array antenna
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