景观作为城市空间发展的框架——以重庆市龙盛副中心城市设计为例

景观都市主义把建筑和基础设施看成是景观的延续或地表的隆起。景观不仅仅是绿色的景物或自然空间,更是连续的地表结构,一种加厚的地面,它作为一种城市支撑结构能够容纳以各种自然过程为主导的生态基础设施和以多种功能为主导的公共基础设施,并为它们提供支持和服务,即为一种开放的、能预判和参与未来需要并能够行使功能的载体。斯坦·艾伦(Stan Allen)说:"它不仅是当代城市发展的重要模型,更是一个能很好地体现这个发展过程的模型。"如此可得,该主义其中心是强调景观是所有自然过程和人文过程的载体。

Landscape as a Growth Model of Urban Development

Landscape urbanism regards the architecture and infrastructure as a continuation of the landscape or the surface uplift. Landscape is not only the green scenery or natural space, but also the continous surface structure, even the thickened earth. As a city support structure, it is able to accommodate ecological infrastructure and offers support and service for it, which means it is an open, predictable and functional carrier used. Stan Allen said that it is not only an important model in present urban development, but also a model which could well support the development process. Therefore, the main doctrine is to emphasize the landscape as a cartier of all the natural processes and cultural process.