The skeletal isomerization of C4-C7 1-olefins over ferrierite and ZSM-5 zeolite catalysts |
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Authors: | Wang-Gi Kim Jong-Ho Kim Byoung Joon Ahn Gon Seo |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Chemical Technology and The Research Institute for Catalysis, Chonnam National University, 500-757 Gwangju, Korea;(2) Department of Chemistry Education, Chonbuk National University, 561-756 Chonju, Korea |
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Abstract: | The skeletal isomerization of C4-C7 1-olefins was studied on ferrierite (FER) and ZSM-5 (MFI) zeolites to elucidate the effect of the molecular distribution
in zeolite pores on the selectivity foriso-olefin formation. Regardless of the difference in molecular length of 1-olefins, the FER zeolite showed high selectivity
foriso-olefins, while the selectivity became slightly low at the skeletal isomerization of long olefin molecules. The drastic decrease
in the selectivity of MFI zeolites by increasing the conversion is concurrently observed in the skeletal isomerization of
C4-C7 1-olefins. The high selectivity of FER zeolites is explained by their sparse distributions of olefin molecules in pores,
which induces a high preference for monomolecular skeletal isomerization. |
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Keywords: | C4-C7 1-Olefins Skeletal Isomerization Ferrierite ZSM-5 Zeolite Pore Shape |
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