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The skeletal isomerization of C4-C7 1-olefins over ferrierite and ZSM-5 zeolite catalysts
Authors:Wang-Gi Kim  Jong-Ho Kim  Byoung Joon Ahn  Gon Seo
Affiliation:(1) Department of Chemical Technology and The Research Institute for Catalysis, Chonnam National University, 500-757 Gwangju, Korea;(2) Department of Chemistry Education, Chonbuk National University, 561-756 Chonju, Korea
Abstract:The skeletal isomerization of C4-C7 1-olefins was studied on ferrierite (FER) and ZSM-5 (MFI) zeolites to elucidate the effect of the molecular distribution in zeolite pores on the selectivity foriso-olefin formation. Regardless of the difference in molecular length of 1-olefins, the FER zeolite showed high selectivity foriso-olefins, while the selectivity became slightly low at the skeletal isomerization of long olefin molecules. The drastic decrease in the selectivity of MFI zeolites by increasing the conversion is concurrently observed in the skeletal isomerization of C4-C7 1-olefins. The high selectivity of FER zeolites is explained by their sparse distributions of olefin molecules in pores, which induces a high preference for monomolecular skeletal isomerization.
Keywords:C4-C7 1-Olefins  Skeletal Isomerization  Ferrierite  ZSM-5 Zeolite  Pore Shape
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