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Extracting Cu,Co, and Fe from white alloy with HCl by adding H2O2
Authors:Wentang Xia  Xingyu Chen  Haiyan Shi
Affiliation:1.School of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering,University of Science and Technology,Chongqing,China;2.School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha,China
Abstract:White alloy, mainly containing Cu, Co, and Fe, has been successfully decomposed in HCl solution by adding H2O2. This process is discussed in this paper. Through exploratory experiments, hydrochloric acid and H2O2 solution were confirmed as the leaching system of white alloy and through a series of condition experiments the effect of HCl concentration, H2O2 addition amount, reaction temperature, reaction time, particle size, and liquid-solid ratio of the extraction are studied. The optimal leaching conditions are 5 mol/L HCl concentration, 1.85 mL H2O2/g white alloy H2O2 addition, 70°C reaction temperature, 90 min. reaction time, 100 mesh particle size, and a 5/1 liquidsolid ratio. With these conditions the extraction of Cu and Co exceeds 99.5%, and the extraction of Fe can reach 98.5%. The results show the addition of H2O2 and the introduction of Cl are very important factors to improve the extraction of metal.
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