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镍钌/黏土催化糖醇混合物氢解制低碳二元醇
引用本文:陈洁静,孙兆林,宋丽娟,张倩,白钢,姜恒.镍钌/黏土催化糖醇混合物氢解制低碳二元醇[J].石油化工,2012,41(4):401-404.
作者姓名:陈洁静  孙兆林  宋丽娟  张倩  白钢  姜恒
作者单位:1. 中国石油大学(华东)化学化工学院,山东青岛266555;中国石油抚顺石化公司催化剂厂,辽宁抚顺113001
2. 中国石油大学(华东)化学化工学院,山东青岛266555;辽宁石油化工大学辽宁省石油化工重点实验室,辽宁抚顺113001
3. 中国石油天然气集团公司,北京,100007
4. 中国石油抚顺石化公司催化剂厂,辽宁抚顺,113001
5. 辽宁石油化工大学辽宁省石油化工重点实验室,辽宁抚顺,113001
摘    要:采用湿混、沉淀两步法制备了镍钌/黏土催化剂;以C5和C6糖醇混合物为原料,以乙二醇、丙二醇、丁二醇等低碳二元醇为目的产品,考察了镍钌/黏土催化剂对糖醇混合物氢解反应的催化性能。实验结果表明,与第一步制备的镍/黏土催化剂相比,镍钌/黏土催化剂上C5和C6糖醇混合物的转化率基本相近,达到91.21%;而低碳二元醇的选择性大幅提高,由38.88%提高到74.09%。TEM和XPS表征结果显示,钌粒子以单质或其氧化物形态均匀地分散在镍/黏土催化剂上;添加钌前后镍的形貌和价态未发生变化,呈NiO形态分布。低碳二元醇选择性的提高是由于镍钌协同作用的结果。

关 键 词:镍钌/黏土催化剂  糖醇混合物  氢解  乙二醇  丙二醇  丁二醇

Hydrogenolysis of Sugar Alcohol Mixture to Low Carbon Dihydric Alcolols over NiRu/Ciay Catalyst
Chen Jiejing , Sun Zhaolin , Song Lijuan , Zhang Qian , Bai Gang , Jiang Heng.Hydrogenolysis of Sugar Alcohol Mixture to Low Carbon Dihydric Alcolols over NiRu/Ciay Catalyst[J].Petrochemical Technology,2012,41(4):401-404.
Authors:Chen Jiejing  Sun Zhaolin  Song Lijuan  Zhang Qian  Bai Gang  Jiang Heng
Affiliation:1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,China University of Petroleum,Qingdao Shandong 266555,China;2.Liaoning Provincial Key Petroleum and Chemical Engineering Laboratory,Liaoning Shihua University,Fushun Liaoning 113001,China;3.Petrochina Fushun Petrochemical Company Catalyst Plant,Fushun Liaoning 113001,China;4.China National Petroleum Corporation,Beijing 100007,China)
Abstract:A NiRu/clay bimetallic catalyst was prepared through a two-step method(wet blending and then precipitation) and was used in the hydrogenolysis of C 5 and C 6 sugar alcohol mixture to ethylene glycol,propylene glycol and butylene glycol.Compared to Ni/clay catalyst prepared only through the wet blending,the activity of the catalyst prepared through the two-step method was approximate(the conversion of the C 5 and C 6 sugar alcohol mixture was 91.21%) and the selectivity increased from 38.88% to 74.09%.The catalysts were characterized by means of TEM and XPS.The results indicated that Ru deposited on the Ni/clay catalyst without disrupting Ni 2+ particles which could increase the selectivity due to synergistic effect between Ru and Ni.
Keywords:NiRu/clay catalyst  sugar alcohol mixture  hydrogenolysis  ethylene glycol  propylene glycol  butylene glycol
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