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微乳液法制备纳米催化剂及其在加氢反应中应用的研究进展
引用本文:杨思源,戴伟,傅吉全,卫国宾. 微乳液法制备纳米催化剂及其在加氢反应中应用的研究进展[J]. 石油化工, 2012, 41(4): 471-476
作者姓名:杨思源  戴伟  傅吉全  卫国宾
作者单位:1. 北京服装学院材料科学与工程学院,北京,100029
2. 中国石化北京化工研究院,北京,100013
摘    要:综述了微乳液法制备纳米粒子、纳米催化剂及其应用方面的研究进展。介绍了超临界微乳液法制备纳米催化剂的特点;重点介绍了微乳液法制备纳米催化剂在不饱和键加氢、芳烃加氢和碳氧化合物加氢反应中的应用,微乳液法制备的纳米催化剂在加氢反应中表现出了较高的催化性能;并提出微乳液法制备纳米催化剂发展的需要解决的问题。

关 键 词:微乳液  纳米催化剂  催化加氢

Research Progress in Preparation of Nano-Catalysts by Microemulsion and Their Application to Hydrogenation
Yang Siyuan , Dai Wei , Fu Jiquan , Wei Guobin. Research Progress in Preparation of Nano-Catalysts by Microemulsion and Their Application to Hydrogenation[J]. Petrochemical Technology, 2012, 41(4): 471-476
Authors:Yang Siyuan    Dai Wei    Fu Jiquan    Wei Guobin
Affiliation:1.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology,Beijing100029,China;2.SINOPEC Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry,Beijing 100013,China)
Abstract:The research progresses in the preparation processes of nanoparticles and nano-catalysts by a microemulsion method,and the application of the nano-catalysts to hydrogenation were reviewed.The preparation of the nano-catalysts by a supercritical microemulsion method was introduced.The applications of the nano-catalysts to the hydrogenations of unsaturated hydrocarbons,aromatics and carbon oxides were discussed in detail.The nano-catalysts showed high catalytic performance in the hydrogenation reactions.The subsistent problems concerning the synthesis of the nano-catalysts were presented.
Keywords:microemulsion  nano-catalyst  catalytic hydrogenation
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