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甲苯-乙醇共沸体系的萃取精馏模拟与优化
引用本文:侯涛,高晓新.甲苯-乙醇共沸体系的萃取精馏模拟与优化[J].石油化工高等学校学报,2012,25(4):21-23,28.
作者姓名:侯涛  高晓新
作者单位:1. 常州大学化工设计研究院,江苏常州,213164
2. 常州大学石油化工学院,江苏常州,213164
摘    要:利用Aspen Plus化工模拟流程软件对甲苯-乙醇共沸体系进行了萃取精馏模拟分离研究。应用Flash 2模块来筛选出萃取精馏的适宜溶剂为正丁苯。确定了萃取精馏的工艺流程,并且通过灵敏度分析模块分别考查了萃取精馏塔和溶剂回收塔的进料板位置、回流比以及溶剂比对分离效果的影响。当溶剂质量比为2.2时,产品乙醇的质量分数可达99.9%,甲苯可达99.5%,溶剂回收率约为99.5%。

关 键 词:甲苯-乙醇  萃取精馏  溶剂  模拟  优化

The Simulation and Optimization of Toluene-Ethanol Azeotrope With Extractive Distillation
HOU Tao , GAO Xiao-xin.The Simulation and Optimization of Toluene-Ethanol Azeotrope With Extractive Distillation[J].Journal of Petrochemical Universities,2012,25(4):21-23,28.
Authors:HOU Tao  GAO Xiao-xin
Affiliation:1.Changzhou University Design & Research Institute of Chemical Engineering,Changzhou Jiangsu 213164,P.R.China; 2.School of Petrochemical Technology,Changzhou University,Changzhou Jiangsu 213164,P.R.China)
Abstract:Toluene-ethanol azeotropic system was separated of the simulation and studied using Aspen Plus chemical simulation software.Butyl benzene was selected as suitable solvent for extractive distillation applying Flash 2 module.Process of extractive distillation was confirmed,and feed plate location,reflux ratio and solvent ratio of extractive distillation tower and solvent recovery tower on separation effect were researched using sensitivity analysis module.When the solvent ratio was 2.2,the product of ethanol mass fractiont is 99.9%,and toluene is 99.5%,solvent recovery rate is approximately 99.5%.
Keywords:Toluene-ethanol  Extractive distillation  Solvent  Simulation  Optimization
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