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Conversion Synthesis of Self‐Standing Potassium Zinc Hexacyanoferrate Arrays as Cathodes for High‐Voltage Flexible Aqueous Rechargeable Sodium‐Ion Batteries
Authors:Bing He  Ping Man  Qichong Zhang  Chao Wang  Zhenyu Zhou  Chaowei Li  Lei Wei  Yagang Yao
Abstract:Prussian blue analogs exhibit great promise for applications in aqueous rechargeable sodium‐ion batteries (ARSIBs) due to their unique open framework and well‐defined discharge voltage plateau. However, traditional coprecipitation methods cannot prepare self‐standing electrodes to meet the needs of wearable energy storage devices. In this work, a water bath method is reported to grow microcube‐like K2Zn3(Fe(CN)6)2·9H2O on carbon cloth (CC) using Zn nanosheet arrays as the zinc source and reducing agent, directly serving as a self‐standing cathode. Benefiting from fast ion diffusion and high conductivity, the cathode delivers a high areal capacity of 0.76 mAh cm?2 at 0.5 mA cm?2 and excellent capacity retention of 57.9% as the current density increases to 20 mA cm?2. By coupling with NaTi2(PO4)3 grown on CC as an anode, a quasi‐solid‐state flexible ARSIB with a high output voltage plateau of 1.6 V is successfully assembled, exhibiting a superior areal capacity of 0.56 mAh cm?2 and energy density of 0.92 mWh cm?2. In particular, the device shows admirable mechanical flexibility, maintaining 90.3% of initial capacity after 3000 bending cycles. This work is anticipated to open a new avenue for the rational design of self‐standing electrodes used in high‐voltage flexible ARSIBs.
Keywords:aqueous sodium‐ion batteries  high‐voltage  mechanical flexibility  potassium zinc hexacyanoferrates  self‐standing electrodes
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