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激光熔覆技术制备新型Al-TiC复合涂层的研究
引用本文:徐晓丹,牛成.激光熔覆技术制备新型Al-TiC复合涂层的研究[J].电镀与精饰,2012(4):10-13.
作者姓名:徐晓丹  牛成
作者单位:长春工业大学先进结构材料省部共建教育部重点实验室;吉林油田公司乾安采油厂
基金项目:吉林省教育厅科技攻关项目(2005025)
摘    要:采用预置激光熔覆技术,将Al-Ti-C混合粉末预置于铝合金基体表面,并在氩气保护下,利用YAG激光器实现了在铝合金表面原位形成Al-TiC复合熔覆层。通过改变激光束能量密度和激光束扫描速度等工艺参数,获得了不同工艺条件下的激光熔覆层,并对其显微组织、物相分布及耐磨性能进行比较研究。结果表明由于激光能量密度和激光束扫描速度不同,所形成的熔覆层中TiC的分布状态有很大差别。随着激光能量密度的增大,TiC分布趋于均匀。当激光束扫描速度为2.5mm/s、激光束能量密度为6.09 J/mm2时,熔覆层具有最高的耐磨性能。

关 键 词:激光熔覆  TiC颗粒  铝合金  耐磨性  Al-TiC复合涂层

Preparation of Al-TiC Composite Coating by Laser Cladding Technology
XU Xiao-dan,NIU Cheng.Preparation of Al-TiC Composite Coating by Laser Cladding Technology[J].Plating & Finishing,2012(4):10-13.
Authors:XU Xiao-dan  NIU Cheng
Affiliation:1.Key Laboratory of Advanced Structural Materials,Ministry of Education,Changchun University of Technology,Changchun 130012,China;2.Survey design institute,Jilin oil group Co.,Ltd,Qian’an 131400,China)
Abstract:Al-Ti-C mixed powder was preset on the surface of aluminum alloy substrate by using pre-laser cladding technology,and then Al-TiC cladding composite coating was formed on aluminum alloy surface by using YAG laser under argon protection.Laser cladding layers could be prepared under different energy density,scanning speed of laser beam and other processing parameters.It is showed that under different energy density and scanning speed of the laser beam,TiC distribution in the cladding layer varied greatly.With the increase of energy density,TiC distribution would become in a more uniformed state.When the scanning speed and energy density of laser beam were 2.5 mm/s and 6.09 J/m2 separately,the cladding layer had the best wear resistance.
Keywords:laser cladding  TiC particle  aluminum alloy  wear resistance performance  Al-TiC composite coating
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