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序列图像运动点目标快速检测与跟踪方法
引用本文:李正周,董能力,金钢.序列图像运动点目标快速检测与跟踪方法[J].红外与激光工程,2002,31(6):473-477.
作者姓名:李正周  董能力  金钢
作者单位:1. 中国科学院光电技术研究所,四川,成都,610209
2. 中国科学院光电技术研究所,四川,成都,610209;中国空气动力研究与发展中心,四川,绵阳,621000
基金项目:国家863计划光束控制重点实验室资助项目(863 802、845)
摘    要:为解决低信噪比运动点目标在实时检测中的系统抖动和信噪比低等问题,根据运动点目标的特点,提出了基于数学形态学滤波、目标光强度连续性和假设检验的点目标检测方法。基于数学形态学的高通滤波器能较强地抑制背景噪声并增强目标;利用光强度时空连续性识别目标;假设检验对解决目标丢失和新目标出现都具有较好的效果。用TMS320C6201高速信号处理器的处理结果表明:算法对信噪比约为2的点目标检测性能较为满意。

关 键 词:序列图像  目标检测  数学形态学  假设检验  多目标
文章编号:1007-2276(2002)06-0473-05
收稿时间:2002/2/5
修稿时间:2002年2月5日

Method of quickly detecting and tracking dim moving point target in image sequences
LI Zheng\|zhou\,DONG Neng\|li\\{,\},JIN Gang\\{,\}.Method of quickly detecting and tracking dim moving point target in image sequences[J].Infrared and Laser Engineering,2002,31(6):473-477.
Authors:LI Zheng\|zhou\  DONG Neng\|li\\{  \}  JIN Gang\\{  \}
Affiliation:LI Zheng\|zhou\+1,DONG Neng\|li\+\{1,2\},JIN Gang\+\{1,2\}
Abstract:To resolve the problems in real time detection of moving dim small target, such as system dithering and low signal noise ratio, a new method based on mathematical morphology filtering, the continuity of target's intensity and hypothetical test according to the characters of moving dim small target is presented. High-pass filter based on mathematical morphology can suppress clutters and emphasize the target-like peaks. The continuity of the target's photic intensity can be used to identify target effectively. Hypothetical test has attractive result to resolve the problems of target missing and new target occurring. The algorithm has been realized on the TMS320C6201 digital signal processor (DSP), and the experiment results show that the method of detecting the moving dim point target is efficasious when SNR is about 2
Keywords:Target detection  Mathematical morphology  Hypothetical test  Point target
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