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Scratch resistance of high performance polymers
Authors:K Friedrich  HJ SueP Liu  AA Almajid
Affiliation:a Institute for Composite Materials (IVW GmbH), Technical University of Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
b CEREM, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
c Polymer Technology Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
Abstract:Scratch tests were carried out on various high performance polymers, including (1) polybenzimidazole (PBI), (2) polyparaphenylene (PPP), (3) polyetheretherketone (PEEK), and (4) polyimide (PI). The scratch damage features were characterized using laser confocal and scanning electron microscope. Scratch resistance at room temperature decreased in the same order as the materials are listed above. It was attempted to correlate the scratch depth with basic mechanical properties, such as Young's modulus, tensile strength, and scratch hardness. Also, the scratch coefficient of friction was considered as a possible measure to differentiate between the various materials tested.
Keywords:Scratch  High performance polymers  Elastic modulus
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