土地开发权的权利性质探究——基于英美的制度设计背景与我国的研究争议

从英美两国提出开发权制度的历史背景来看,开发权是一项受到限制的财产权利,并体现一定的公权性。我国并未设立"开发权"这一权利类型,由于对各类法律的判读不尽相同,也由于存在"集体所有"的特殊产权关系而使得开发权性质和归属的判定存在巨大争议,至今无法形成共识。文章通过研究开发权提出的历史背景、展示我国对其性质与归属的争议,揭示开发权性质在我国判定的复杂性及背后的深刻涵义。

RESEARCH ON THE NATURE OF LAND DEVELOPMENT RIGHT: BASED ON THE BACKGROUND OF THE SYSTEM DESIGN IN THE UNITED STATES AND BRITAIN AND THE STUDY CONTROVERSY IN CHINA

According to the historical background of development right system in United States and Britain,this paper points out that "development right" is a limited property right,reflecting a certain feature of public power.China has not established this type of right,and there is a huge controversy in the nature and ownership of development right in China because of different interpretations and the unique phenomenon that property right is collectively-owned in China.In addition,the paper reveals the complexity of judging the nature of development right in China and the profound meaning behind it by researching the historical background of proposing development right and displaying the controversy in the nature and ownership of development right in China.