关于海岸带及海岛小城镇总体规划的探索

人类在海岸带及海岛的保护和利用中的冲突日渐显现,而潜在的危机也难以估量。作为独特地域单元的海岸带及海岛小城镇,虽然规模小,却占据并影响着相当大比例的海陆"界面"。它们既受到海陆两方面的制约,又深刻影响着海岸带及海岛的自然生态。海岸带及海岛面临生态风险不断增大,其独特的地域性并没有得到充分重视,总体规划与涉海规划的衔接与整合也存在缺位的现象。文章通过分析福建省海岸带及海岛小城镇总体规划技术与方法的研究路径,提出了该地域可以成为城乡规划学与海洋学交叉研究的最为恰当的切入点。

RESEARCH ON SMALL TOWN COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING IN COASTAL ZONE AND ISLANDS

The conflicts between protection and utilization of coastal zone and islands are becoming more and more serious,and the potential crises are beyond all measures.The small towns in the coastal zone and islands,despite the trivial scale,occupy a considerably large proportion of land sea surface.They are constrained by both land and sea,and affects the eco-system of coastal zone and islands.Although the coastal zone and islands are facing a gradually increasing ecological risk,the uniqueness of the region has not been paid adequate attention.In addition,there is a lack of cohesion and integration between comprehensive planning and marine planning.Based on the analysis of the path and method of small town comprehensive planning in coastal zone and islands in Fujian Province,this paper puts forward that the region can become the entry point of the interdisciplinary research of urban-rural planning and oceanography.