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Physical Modelling of Transport Phenomena in a Delta‐shaped,Four‐strand Tundish with Flow Modifiers
Authors:Hyoung B. Kim  Mihaiela Isac  Roderick I.L. Guthrie  R. Thibau
Abstract:Experiments were conducted in a full‐scale physical model of a delta‐shaped, four‐strand tundish to study the effect of flow modifiers on tundish performance. Two different types of flow modifiers were studied; an existing flow‐modifier and a turbulence‐inhibitor. Their effects were quantified by measuring residence times of fluid in the tundish and residual ratios of inclusions. Although the Turbulence‐Inhibitor appeared to be more effective in guiding flows than the flow‐modifier, the latter gave the longer average residence times and smaller residence time differences between the inner and outer nozzles, which resulted in a higher residual ratio of inclusions.
Keywords:full‐scale physical modelling  a delta‐shaped four‐strand tundish  Residence Time Distribution (RTD)  Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)  Liquid Metal Cleanliness Analyser (LiMCA)  flow modifier
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