军用卡扣式可拆装包装箱应用研究

目的 基于对当前军品包装发展情况的分析，为满足未来战争快速保障对军品包装的更高需求，设计一款实用性更强、可重复使用的军用卡扣式可拆装包装箱。方法 将军用卡扣式可拆装包装箱与现行军用木箱的性能进行比较，对现行军用木箱存在的不足和卡扣式包装箱的经济效益进行分析，构建成本计算模型，重点提出卡扣式包装箱的技术方案，并对包装箱进行试验验证，提出在军事领域的应用范围。结果 与现行军用木箱相比，军用卡扣式可拆装包装箱采用卡扣连接件活动组装方式，具有拆装便捷、空箱储运空间小、承载能力强等特点，且基本性能经过试验检测，满足军队使用要求和相关国家军用标准；可实现复用次数不小于20次的循环使用，有效降低了军品包装的成本。结论 军用卡扣式可拆装包装箱在使用性能、经济成本、适用范围等方面有明显优势，具有显著军事经济效益，可在我军军事物流领域大规模推广使用。

Application of Military Dismountable Buckle Packaging Box

The work aims to design a more practical and reusable military dismountable buckle packaging box, based on the analysis concerning the development of current military packaging, in order to meet the higher demand for military packaging for the rapid support of future wars. Based on the comparison of the performances of the military dismountable buckle packaging box with the existing military wooden box, the shortcomings of existing military wooden box and the economic benefits of buckle packaging box were analyzed. The cost calculation model was constructed, the technical proposal of buckle packaging box was mainly presented, and the experimental verification of the packaging box was done to propose its application scope in the military field. Compared with the existing military wooden box, the military dismountable buckle packaging box adopted the movable assembly method with buckles, which made it easy to be disassembled and assembled, take up less space and strong to bear, and the basic performance had been tested to meet requirements for military use and relevant national military standards. It could be recycled no less than 20 times, so that the cost of military packaging was effectively reduced. The military dismountable buckle packaging box has obvious advantages in using performance, economic cost and application range, enabling it to have significant military and economic benefits; and it can be widely used in our military logistics.