可持续视角下老旧社区公共设施适老性的优化设计研究

目的 基于可持续设计理论，对老旧社区公共设施提出适老性优化设计策略，使其符合老年人生活及娱乐需求。方法 从社会、文化、经济、环境4个方面，以可持续设计理论为指导，通过实地调研，提出在研究老年人需求及行为特征的前提下，采用参与式设计、紧凑型设计、人—机—环境和谐设计的方法来对老旧社区公共设施进行适老性优化，并通过案例进行验证。结论 在可持续设计理念的指导下，将老年公共设施的建设与社会、文化、经济、环境相融合，保证老旧社区公共设施适老性改造的可持续建设。

Optimization Design of Public Facilities for the Elderly in Old Communities in the Sustainable Perspective

The work aims to put forward the optimization design strategy of public facilities for the elderly in the old communities based on the sustainable design theory, so as to meet the needs of the elderly''s life and entertainment. From four aspects such as society, culture, economy and environment, guided by the theory of sustainable design and through the field research, it was proposed that the participatory design, compact design and human-machine-environment harmonious design should be applied to optimize the public facilities for the elderly in the old communities and verify the same by case, on the premise of studying the elderly''s needs and behavior characteristics. Under the guidance of sustainable design concept, the construction of public facilities for the elderly will be integrated with the society, culture, economy and environment, so as to ensure the sustainable construction of the public facilities reconstructed for the elderly in the old communities.