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Experimental investigation of performance and emissions of the SICAI-hybrid engine systems
Authors:Bilge Albayrak Ceper  Melih Yıldız
Affiliation:Erciyes University Faculty of Eng., Dept. of Mech. Eng., 38039 Kayseri, Turkey
Abstract:The use of hybrid electrical engines can provide more efficiency by reducing fuel consumption and emissions. In the research, the experimental studies on the created hybrid electric engine were presented. The hybrid engine combines an electric motor with the internal combustion engine (ICE) which is operated under spark assisted controlled auto-ignition (SICAI) combustion mode with the alternative fuels consisting of different ratios of methane–hydrogen blends. In order to establish the hybrid engine, firstly, efficiency graphs of the electrical motor were obtained experimentally. The battery charge status was also checked. The operating range of the SICAI engine in the hybrid system was identified considering performance and efficiency parameters. Based on these parameters, a hybrid algorithm was established to control the operating of the created hybrid engine system. Thus, the experimental studies were carried out for 100% methane, 90% methane-10% hydrogen, 80% methane-20% hydrogen and, 70% methane-30% hydrogen blends (by volume) at wide opening throttle (WOT) and, 50% WOT positions. Consequently, the results were discussed in terms of efficiency and emissions.
Keywords:SICAI mode  Hybrid system  Hydrogen–methane blends  Efficiency  CAI  controlled auto ignition  methane  CO  carbon monoxide  EAR  excess air ratio  EGR  exhaust gas recirculation  FCV  fuel cell vehicles  GDI  gasoline direct injection  HC  hydrocarbon  HCCI  homogeneous charged compression ignition  HEV  hybrid electric vehicles  HSDI  high speed direct injection  ICE  internal combustion engine  NO  nitric oxide  SI  spark ignition  SICAI  spark assisted controlled auto ignition  TDC  top dead centre  HC  hydrocarbon  WOT  wide open throttle  ZEV  zero emission vehicles
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