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Experimental study of gasoline-ethanol-hydrogen blends combustion in an SI engine
Authors:Selahaddin Orhan Akansu  Selim Tangöz  Nafiz Kahraman  Mehmet İlhan İlhak  Salih Açıkgöz
Affiliation:1. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Erciyes University Engineering Faculty, Kayseri, Turkey;2. Dept. of Airframe and Powerplant, Erciyes University Aeronautics and Astronautics Faculty, Kayseri, Turkey
Abstract:This study presents experimental results of engine performance, combustion and emissions in an SI engine fueled by gasoline-ethanol-hydrogen blends. In the experimental studies, engine performance and emission values were analyzed fueled by gasoline, gasoline-ethanol and gasoline-ethanol-hydrogen blends, respectively. When ethanol has been added volumetrically to gasoline 20% of ethanol (G80E20), engine performance and emissions have been worsened. However, the engine performance and emission values have been improved with the adding of hydrogen to blend. The results showed that the addition of hydrogen to the gasoline-ethanol blend improved the combustion process and improved the combustion efficiency, expanded the combustibility range of the gasoline-ethanol blend, reduced emissions. But, nitrogen oxide emission values increased with the adding of hydrogen.
Keywords:Gasoline-ethanol-hydrogen combustion  Internal combustion engine
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