近断层脉冲型地震动作用下建筑结构的层间变形分布特征和机理分析

利用广义层间位移谱方法,将高层建筑等效化为一个弯剪型悬臂梁,从地面输入理想的简单脉冲,以及含破裂向前方向性效应脉冲、滑冲效应脉冲和无脉冲三组近断层地震动记录,然后对弯剪组合梁进行层间变形分析。获得了近断层地震动作用下建筑结构层间变形沿高度的分布规律。滑冲效应脉冲主要激起抗弯框架体系的基本振型响应,导致结构的最大层间变形发生在较低楼层;破裂向前方向性效应脉冲能够激起框架结构高阶振型的响应。而且,从脉冲型地震动的不同特征和层间位移谱分析出发,分析了建筑结构产生上述层间变形分布特征的机理。研究表明三组不同类型地震动的平均层间位移谱在整个结构基本周期段差别很大。

Deformational distribution feature and mechanism analysis of building structures subjected to near-fault pulse-type ground motions

Based on generalized interstory drift spectrum analysis,building structures are equivalently taken as shear-flexural beams,and the deformation analyses of shear-flexural beams are conducted.Near-fault ground motions include the idealized simple pulses and three groups of near-fault ground motions with forward directivity pulses,fling-step pulses and without pulse.The features of deformational distribution of building structures along height subjected to near-fault ground motions are acquired.It is illustrat...